The years spanning from 1885-1915, saw quite a difference in population size and quality. Immigrants from all over the world, but mostly Europe and China, were making their way to America in pursuit of their dreams of a better life. The top four cities throughout these years were New York City, Chicago, Philadelphia, and St. Louis. There were many reasons why these cities in particular grew so rapidly, especially New York, but for the immigrants who arrived, here their reasons were all the same.
With the end of the Civil War, and the kick-off of the Industrial revolution, there was a tumultuous wave of immigrants both internally and externally. Southern blacks were moving up north trying to flee the harsh racism of the south. They settled in the Burroughs of New York, and on the outskirts of Philadelphia. The main influx of foreign immigrants came from European countries including Italy, Greece, Russia, Ireland, Germany, Poland, and others. The reason for New York becoming so populated was the fact that the main port for immigrants to arrive, was Ellis Island. In 1892, it became the first federal immigration reception center. Philadelphia was also a hot spot for immigrants because of its mining facilities. Chinese immigrants were also a main part of the flow; however with the enacting of the Chinese Exclusion Act, their flow was soon restricted. All of these people came to these cities with the prospect of work, and starting anew.
Population of the 20 Largest U.S. Cities, 1900-2005 -- Infoplease.com
1800s - Urban Milestones / City Life - 1880s decade -- CUNY.edu
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